Introduction
Imagine being uprooted, forced to flee your home, and then struggling to find schooling, credentials, or a path to integration in a new country. For millions of refugees in East Africa and South Asia, continuing education is both a lifeline and a challenge. While basic humanitarian support often covers food, shelter, and protection, education (especially for secondary and tertiary levels) frequently remains underfunded.
That’s where grants targeted at refugee education and integration — by UNHCR, NGOs, and allied donor agencies — become crucial. These programs help provide scholarships, vocational training, language instruction, bridging programs, and pathways for refugees to become part of society rather than remain marginalized.
In this post, we will:
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Explore the importance of refugee education grants and integration supports
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Compare major programs in East Africa and South Asia
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Provide a step-by-step guide for applying (especially for NGOs or organizations working with refugees)
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Highlight key insights, real examples, advantages, and pitfalls
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Offer a suggested narrative / proposal structure for education/integration grants
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List common mistakes and FAQs
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Conclude with a call to action
Let’s begin by framing why refugee education and integration matter deeply in these regions.
Why refugee education & integration grants matter
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Continuity and dignity: Education offers structure, hope and identity to refugees, especially youth, rather than leaving them idle.
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Protection & resilience: Schools protect children from exploitation, early marriage, child labor, and radicalization.
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Economic and social integration: Integration programs (language, credential recognition, vocational training) help refugees become contributors in host countries, reducing dependency.
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Bridging the gap: Without targeted funding, many host country systems are unable to absorb refugee youth into national education systems due to capacity, language, and cost constraints.
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Global commitments: UNHCR aims for 15% tertiary enrollment for refugees by 2030 (as part of its “Refugee Education 2030” strategy).
UNHCR and partners already run multiple programs to support refugee education. For example, UNHCR’s “education pathways” initiative focuses on scholarships and training opportunities. Also, in December 2024, Education Cannot Wait granted US$2.6 million to UNHCR to accelerate refugee inclusion in national education systems.
But how do these grants differ by region? What programs are active in East Africa versus South Asia? Let’s examine.
Comparison: East Africa vs South Asia — Grant & Program Landscape
Here’s a comparative table summarizing typical programs, strengths, and challenges in the two regions:
| Feature / Dimension | East Africa | South Asia |
|---|---|---|
| Major host countries | Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Somalia | Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Myanmar |
| Refugee populations | Large refugee camps, long-term settlement (e.g., Dadaab, Kakuma, Bidi Bidi, Dollo Ado) | Protracted displacement (e.g. Rohingya in Bangladesh, Afghan refugees in Pakistan) |
| Prominent education grants / scholarships | DAFI (UNHCR’s Albert Einstein Initiative) scholarships for tertiary | PRM (USA) NGO education grants in South Asia; local NGO scholarships |
| Integration programs | Language bridging, vocational training, recognition of prior learning, host community inclusion | Similar, but greater challenge in credential recognition, language diversity, legal status |
| External donor involvement | Strong involvement by UNHCR, ECW, ECHO, bilateral donors, NGOs | Significant donor presence (USAID, UN bodies), but legal/policy constraints sometimes tougher |
| Key challenges | Infrastructure, camp isolation, host system capacity, resource constraints | Legal barriers, documentation, political sensitivities, language diversity |
Let’s next look at actual programs and grants you can target in these regions.
Major Grants & Programs for Refugee Education & Integration
Below are noteworthy programs and funding sources currently active or evolving:
1. DAFI Scholarship Program (UNHCR)
The DAFI (Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative) program offers tertiary scholarships to refugees, especially in host countries, enabling them to enroll in university. It is one of UNHCR’s key higher education tools.
DAFI has supported thousands of refugee students, especially in East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, etc.). It typically covers tuition, living allowance, and sometimes travel. It is implemented through partners (e.g. Windle Trust in East Africa).
2. Education Cannot Wait’s Acceleration Facility Grant to UNHCR
In December 2024, Education Cannot Wait (ECW) awarded a US$2.6 million grant to UNHCR to accelerate inclusion of refugee children in national education systems in both emergency and protracted settings.
This kind of grant often funds programs that help host country systems adapt to include refugee populations—teacher training, curriculum adaptation, bridging classes, infrastructure expansion.
3. IOM Development Fund
The IOM Development Fund runs grant lines for member states to develop projects in migration, displacement and integration, which include education or skills/training components. Projects typically range from USD 50,000 to USD 300,000.
These funds can be leveraged by governments/NGOs in host countries to support refugee integration through schooling, vocational training or adult education.
4. PRM / U.S. State Department NGO Grants in South Asia
The U.S. Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM) supports NGOs in South Asia (India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh) with education and vocational training for refugees and asylum seekers. One notice invites proposals for education, protection, livelihoods in South Asia.
These grants allow local NGOs to propose education/integration programs in refugee-hosting areas.
5. Local NGOs / Community Programs
Some highly localized initiatives arise in border areas or camps, such as the Minmahaw Higher Education Program (MHEP) in Thailand/Burma border, which provides academic preparation to refugee youth before they enter tertiary study.
Also, community-run centers (e.g. New Educational Center for Hope in Tanzania’s Nyarugusu refugee camp) offer free classes, vocational training, and bridging for refugees.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Seek Grants for Refugee Education & Integration
Here’s a roadmap you or your NGO / organization can use to pursue grants in this space.
Step 1: Understand Target Region & Policy Context
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Map out which refugee groups are present (nationality, camps, host communities).
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Understand legal status and policy for refugees in host country (e.g. right to schooling, access to universities, work rights).
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Know which donors are active in your region or country (UN agencies, bilateral donors, local foundations).
Step 2: Conduct Needs Assessment & Baseline Data
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Collect data: how many refugee youth out of school, drop-out rates, skill gaps, language barriers.
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Identify integration challenges (credential recognition, language, social inclusion) that your grant can address.
Step 3: Design Program / Project Outline
Focus on one or more components:
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Scholarships for tertiary education
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Bridging / remedial / catch-up classes
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Vocational training / skills integration
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Language courses
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Psycho-social & integration support
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Recognition of prior learning (RPL) and credential bridging
Step 4: Define Metrics & Outcomes
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Number of students enrolled/completed
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Graduation / certification rate
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Employment / further education after program
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Integration indicators: language proficiency, community participation
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Retention, drop-out rates, satisfaction, social cohesion
Step 5: Draft Proposal & Budget
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Clear narrative: context → problem → objectives → methodology → sustainability
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Budget with line items: personnel, materials, student support, monitoring, admin
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Risk mitigation (documentation issues, displacement, funding continuity)
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Letters of support from local education authorities, refugee community leadership, host government
Step 6: Submit and Follow Up
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Ensure eligibility, compliance with donor rules, complete documentation
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After submission, maintain communication, be ready for clarifications
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Offer site visits or partner checks if funder desires
Step 7: Implement, Monitor & Report
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Keep strong monitoring and reporting systems
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Be transparent with outcomes and challenges
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Collect stories, evidence and quantitative data
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Use results to advocate for further funding or scale
Step 8: Plan for Sustainability & Scale
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Integrate with host national systems (public school enrollment, government funding)
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Use donor funding as catalyzer, not sole driver
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Build local capacity in refugee communities (peer tutoring, community teachers)
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Advocate for policy changes (recognition of refugee credentials, subsidies for host countries)
Key Insights & Lessons from Field Experience
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Complementary pathways matter — UNHCR’s “education pathways” model seeks to provide options like scholarships, vocational training, or admission to third-country universities. UNHCR
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Digital & hybrid learning helps — Programs like UNHCR’s Instant Network Schools use digital infrastructure in camps to allow remote learning.
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Donor flexibility is essential — grants that allow flexibility for shifting populations or emergencies are more resilient.
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Partnership with host governments is critical — inclusion into national systems helps sustainability.
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Bridging & remedial courses increase success — many refugee students lack preparatory schooling, so bridging / catch-up classes are essential.
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Community & refugee voices strengthen proposals — involving refugees in design boosts ownership and legitimacy.
Suggested Proposal Narrative / Structure
Here is a simple structure for a grant proposal or funding narrative for refugee education / integration:
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Introduction & Context
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Situation of refugee youth (numbers, gaps in schooling or integration)
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Host country / camp context, policy environment
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Problem Statement & Needs
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Specific barriers: language, lost documentation, lack of bridging classes, financial barriers
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Consequences if unaddressed
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Objectives & Target Group
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What exactly you want to achieve (e.g. enroll 200 refugee youth in bridging + tertiary scholarship)
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Beneficiary profile
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Project Design / Methodology
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Activities: mapping, selection, bridging courses, scholarships, mentorship, integration support
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Pedagogical, vocational, language, psycho-social components
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Partnerships with schools, NGOs, host government
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Implementation Plan & Timeline
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Phases: needs assessment, pilot, full scale
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Milestones, quarterly targets
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Budget & Resource Plan
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Detailed line items
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Contingencies
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Co-funding or sustainability plan
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Monitoring, Evaluation & Reporting (M&E)
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KPIs, data collection, feedback loops, reporting schedule
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Risk Mitigation & Sustainability
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Risks: forced movements, funding gaps, policy shifts
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Mitigation strategies
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How to sustain post-grant (link with host systems, diversify funding)
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Conclusion & Vision
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Restate transformational potential
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Invitation to partner with refugee communities
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Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | Consequence | How to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Writing from donor perspective, not refugee perspective | Your proposal lacks authenticity | Involve refugees in the design and voice their priorities |
| Overly ambitious scale at pilot stage | Fail to deliver | Start with manageable pilot, scale progressively |
| Weak M&E plan | Difficulty proving impact or getting follow-on funding | Build good baseline, clear indicators, regular data collection |
| Ignoring policy / government buy-in | Program remains isolated or unsustainable | Engage education ministries and local authorities early |
| Poor contingency planning | Disrupted delivery | Include buffer funds and flexible provisions |
| Incomplete documentation of refugee status or credentials | Students denied access or scholarships | Build pathways for recognition of prior learning, flexible documentation |
| Relying solely on foreign grants | Program collapse when funding stops | Diversify funding, integrate into host systems |
FAQs (Concise but Useful)
Q: Can individual refugee students apply directly, or only NGOs?
A: Scholarships like DAFI allow individual refugees to apply. Many larger grants (for integration or system strengthening) require NGO or institutional applicants.
Q: Do refugees lose funding if they move or resettle?
A: That depends on grant rules. Some grants are region-specific; others may offer portability or transitional support. Always check the conditions.
Q: Are vocational / technical education programs eligible?
A: Yes — many integration grants explicitly support vocational training, skills, trades, as long as they improve employment prospects.
Q: What is the success rate of refugee education grants?
A: It varies; competition is high. Funders often prioritize innovation, data, sustainability, and local partnerships.
Q: How much support is typical (scholarship size)?
A: Scholarships vary widely by region and donor — some cover full tuition + stipend; others cover partial support, bridging or language courses.
Conclusion & Call to Action
Grant funding for refugee education and integration is not merely charity — it’s an investment in human capital, social cohesion, and sustainable futures for host communities and refugees alike. In East Africa and South Asia, multiple pathways exist: scholarships (like DAFI), donor grants (e.g. ECW grant to UNHCR), NGO projects, integration programs, vocational training, bridging classes, and more.
To act now:
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Map refugee populations and education gaps in your region or host country.
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Engage local partners (schools, community groups, host government).
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Choose goals you can pilot and measure.
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Use the proposal structure above and apply to programs like DAFI, ECW, IOM, PRM, and local NGOs.
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Always build sustainability — integrate refugees into national systems, diversify funding, embed local capacity.
“Education transforms refugee lives not by handouts, but by opening doors of dignity, integration, and possibility.”
